The most comfortable travel techniques : Chimelong Safari Par

🔴Chimelong Safari Park boasts two entrances: the North Gate and the South Gate. Many travel guides recommend the North Gate, resulting in long queues for the tram ride, often exceeding 1 hour. 🚨 However, local insiders advise that during peak seasons, entering through the South Gate is the key to a hassle-free experience. The tram and cable car 🚠 queues are virtually non-existent, ensuring a fantastic visit! 😍 We arrived at 10:30 AM and comfortably finished our tour by 5 PM.

🔴Peak Season Itinerary
South Gate Entrance ➡️ Flamingos ➡️ Panda Paradise Cable Car Station 🚠 ➡️ Panda Village ➡️ Cute, Charming, Cool Zone ➡️ Elephants, Koala Enclosure ➡️ Giraffe Park, White Tiger Hill ➡️ Tram Ride ➡️ Green Dragon Mountain

🔴Detailed Strategy
0️⃣ South Gate Entry: Smooth entry at 10:30 AM (aim for 9:30 AM if possible). You can bring bread 🥯, but no instant noodles or self-heating meals.
1️⃣ Flamingos 🦩
Take the peaceful Flamingo Trail, then head straight for the cable car 🚠.
2️⃣ Panda Paradise Cable Car Station 🚠
Boarded after a 5-minute wait. Choose the loop route (circumnavigates the entire park) for a 30-minute scenic ride over lakes and animals. Each car seats 8. Afterward, enjoy a snack at Panda Restaurant (meals are average and pricey).
3️⃣ Panda Village
The pandas lounging on ice blocks were adorable but lethargic due to the heat.
4️⃣ Cute, Charming, Cool Zone
Don’t miss the 4D movie 🎬 – seats are ample, and it’s thrilling (mildly scary for timid kids). Follow with kid-friendly rides.
5️⃣ Elephants 🐘 & Koala Enclosure 🦥
Observe elephants at play; the 3 PM show is entertaining. The koalas are all charming.
6️⃣ Giraffe Park 🦒 & White Tiger Hill 🐯
Spend ¥30 on a branch to feed giraffes (tear into small pieces). Catch the white tigers diving – shows every 30 minutes.
7️⃣ Tram Ride 🚂
A highlight: almost no queue, snag the front-right seat for optimal animal views. The 40-minute ride passes lions, bears, and more, though our little one dozed off.
8️⃣ Green Dragon Mountain 🦕
Features a Dinosaur Park, gorillas, and a snake exhibit (not for the faint-hearted). The dinosaurs are lifelike, moving, and vocal.

Exited around 5 PM, pleased despite the summer heat. Zero queues and ample time to explore.

⚠️Tips:
❶ Bring a stroller! 👶 We rented one online the night before for ¥75/day (cheaper than in-park options).
❷ A full-day visit is doable, but comfortable shoes are essential for navigating the vast park. Safari Par

 

Guangdong Customs Museum to listen to the passing of the bell

Stepping over the threshold, the century-long vicissitudes of Guangdong Customs House gradually unfold. Rich historical relics, precious pictures, vivid sculptures, and realistic scene restorations jointly weave a series of historical paintings, making people feel as if they were there. Here, Guangzhou, as an important node on the Maritime Silk Road, its prosperity and contributions are vividly presented. Moreover, experiencing that old traction elevator is a journey through time and space, allowing people to perceive the past prosperity and changes of Guangzhou through whispers of history. The following is a detailed elaboration on the origin of Guangdong Customs House:

I. Background of Establishment

  • Lifting of the Maritime Prohibitions: During the early Qing Dynasty, the government implemented strict maritime prohibitions to restrict overseas trade. However, with the recovery of the domestic economy and the growing demand for foreign trade, the Qing government began to consider lifting the maritime prohibitions to promote economic development and increase fiscal revenue.
  • Demand for Foreign Trade: In the 24th year of the Kangxi reign (1685), the Qing government announced the “clearance of maritime unrest,” officially opening up trade with the sea and establishing four customs houses in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu to meet the increasing demand for foreign trade.

II. Establishment Process

  • Official Establishment: In the 24th year of the Kangxi reign (1685), the Canton Customs was officially established in Guangzhou, becoming one of the four major customs houses in China at that time. The establishment of the Canton Customs marked the official opening of foreign trade by the Qing government and the establishment of customs houses to manage and regulate foreign trade activities.

III. Historical Status and Influence

  • Large Business Volume: Since its establishment, the Canton Customs has consistently ranked first among the four customs houses in terms of business volume. The prosperous foreign trade activities within its jurisdiction brought significant fiscal revenue to the Qing government.
  • Improvement of Management System: With the development of foreign trade, the Canton Customs gradually improved its management system and tariff system. The “Canton Customs Tariff,” as the first customs tariff in China’s history, had a profound impact on the formulation of subsequent customs tariffs.
  • Historical Changes: The establishment and development of the Canton Customs condensed the economic, social, and foreign trade developments and changes of the Guangzhou port, and recorded the arduous entrepreneurial struggle and exploration of the customs. In the history of China’s customs development, the Canton Customs played an important role.

Yongqingfang – A Tourist Attraction Combining Guangzhou’s Rich Historical Heritage and Modern Vibes

Guangzhou’s Yongqingfang is a tourist attraction imbued with rich historical heritage and modern flair, located in the heart of Xiguan Enning Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou. With a total land area of 113,700 square meters, Yongqingfang offers a unique blend of old and new.

Location and Historical Background

  • Location: Yongqingfang sits in the historical and cultural preservation zone of Enning Road, Xiguan, Liwan District, Guangzhou. It is connected to the famous Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street to the east, borders Duobao Road to the north, and adjoins Enning Road on both its west and south sides.
  • History: Tracing back to the Ming Dynasty, Yongqingfang was once a gathering place for wealthy merchants in Guangzhou. As time passed, it fell into disrepair but has since been revitalized through extensive protection and renovation efforts by the Guangzhou Municipal Government. Today, it stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and a vibrant hub of culture, art, and fashion.

Distinctive Features

  1. Architectural Charm:
    • Yongqingfang boasts a wealth of ancient buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, featuring a distinct Lingnan (Southern Guangdong) style with a harmonious blend of Chinese and Western elements. Brick houses, sliding doors (Tanglong doors), lattice windows (Manchu windows), and cobblestone paths are all carefully preserved and restored.
    • The area is also renowned for its well-preserved arcade buildings (Qilou), forming one of Guangzhou’s most intact arcade building clusters. These structures not only possess historical significance but also showcase the unique urban landscape of Guangzhou.
  1. Cultural Elements:
    • Yongqingfang encapsulates various cultural elements of Xiguan customs, arcade buildings, Lingnan opera, and more, making it a prime destination for experiencing the essence of Lingnan culture.
    • Within the precincts, visitors can find cultural attractions such as the Cantonese Opera Art Museum and the Exhibition Hall of “Three Carvings, One Color, and One Embroidery,” offering immersive cultural experiences.
  1. Creative Industries:
    • Beyond preserving traditional Cantonese lifestyle, Yongqingfang has embraced creative industries, transforming into a melting pot of new and old cultures. Underneath the quaint facades, one can discover trendy art exhibitions, personalized fashion boutiques, and more.
    • Regular cultural events like youth innovation markets and intangible cultural heritage demonstrations further enrich visitors’ experiences.

Travel Experience

Strolling through Yongqingfang, visitors are treated to a rich tapestry of historical culture and Lingnan charm. They can wander along cobblestone paths, admire the ancient architecture, and admire exquisite art pieces. Tasting authentic Cantonese snacks like Shawan Oil Dumplings and Pantang Water Chestnut Cake adds to the authentic local flavor. Moreover, cultural experiences like watching Cantonese opera performances and participating in intangible cultural heritage workshops deepen one’s understanding of Lingnan culture.

Future Prospects

As the government strengthens its commitment to preserving traditional culture and citizens’ cultural confidence grows, Yongqingfang is poised for further development. Existing cultural heritage is being meticulously maintained, while its contemporary value is being explored, positioning this ancient alleyway as a vital driver of regional tourism. Moving forward, Yongqingfang will continue to shine as a cultural tourism icon of Guangzhou and even China.

Shenzhen Travel Guide

I. Pre-trip Guide
Shenzhen, a young and vibrant city, has rapidly risen to become one of China’s super first-tier cities since 1979. As a witness to China’s reform and opening up and a hotbed of innovative high-tech, Shenzhen not only has modern high-rise buildings, but also integrates rich natural landscapes and historical culture. Shenzhen has 11 districts under its jurisdiction, including Futian District, Luohu District, Yantian District, Nanshan District, Bao’an District, Longgang District, Longhua District, Pingshan District, Guangming District, Dapeng New District and Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone. Each district has its own unique tourism characteristics.

Climate and Seasons
The average annual temperature in Shenzhen is 22.4℃, with hot and humid summers and warm and comfortable winters. April to September is the rainy season, and it is recommended to avoid traveling during this period to prevent typhoons and continuous rainfall. In addition, during the “return of the south” period from February to March, clothes are prone to dampness, so you need to prepare more clothes for replacement.

2. Highlights Route
1. Mountain and Sea Scenic Route
Route: Haibei Bay → Dameisha Seaside Boardwalk → Meisha Peak → Enshang Wetland Park → Da Nanshan → Shenzhen Bay Park → Shekou Cruise Terminal

Highlights: This route runs through the east and west of Shenzhen, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and seas and the sea and sky along the way. Dameisha Seaside Boardwalk is a paradise for hiking enthusiasts, and Meisha Peak is a must-go place for mountaineering enthusiasts. Shenzhen Bay Park and Shekou Cruise Terminal provide a good place to relax.

2. Coastal Hiking Route
Route: Dongchong Beach → Shenzhen Observatory (reservation required) → Xichong Tourist Resort → Yougan Bay → Dapeng Fortress → Shenzhen Baguang Baisha Bay Park → Paiya Mountain → Jiaochangwei

Highlights: In-depth tour of Dapeng Peninsula and experience Shenzhen’s emerging seaside leisure vacation. Suitable for families and couples to play, you can experience sea sports such as surfing and diving.

3. City-green integration route
Route: Futian River Greenway (Bijiashan Park, Shenzhen Central Park) → Longhua Ring Greenway (Yangtai Mountain) → Dadingling Greenway (Hongqiao Park) → Fenghuang Mountain Greenway (Fenghuang Mountain Forest Park) → Maozhou River Greenway

Highlights: Running through the central and western parts of Shenzhen, experience the unique ecological greenway. Suitable for travelers who love hiking, and explore the natural beauty of Yangtai Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain in depth.

III. Must-see attractions
1. Futian District
Futian CBD: Feel the modern atmosphere of Shenzhen, with high-rise buildings everywhere.
Huaqiangbei: China’s largest electronic product distribution center, full of fighting spirit.
2. Luohu District
Dongmen Old Street: Shenzhen’s historical and cultural district, feel the roots of modern Shenzhen.
Wutong Mountain: Climb to the top of “Shenzhen’s First Peak” and overlook the beautiful scenery of the Bay Area.
3. Yantian District
Dameisha, Xiaomeisha: Popular beaches, suitable for swimming and sunbathing
Yantian Seaside Boardwalk: Stroll along the boardwalk and enjoy the sea breeze.
4. Nanshan District
Shenzhen Bay Park: A leisure coastal landscape belt suitable for walking and cycling.
OCT Creative Cultural Park: Full of literary and artistic sense, suitable for taking photos and checking in.
Happy Valley: A large theme park suitable for family fun.
5. Bao’an District
Phoenix Mountain: A hiking resort with a panoramic view of Shenzhen from the top of the mountain.
Happy Harbor: A commercial complex integrating shopping, entertainment and leisure.
6. Longgang District
Gankeng Ancient Town: An ancient Hakka village, experience the traditional culture of Shenzhen.
Dafen Oil Painting Village: A paradise for art lovers, enjoy various oil paintings.

picture by xiaohongshu

Having been at the top of the trend for nearly two hundred years, why is Cantonese-style morning tea still popular?

Guangdong has a wonderful “contradiction”. The economy is growing very fast, but life can be very slow. For example, the total GDP has led the country for 34 consecutive years. It is the unique morning tea culture that is engraved in the bones, such as “half a day of floating life, leisurely tea”.
People often say that eating in Guangzhou also mostly starts with morning tea. Unlike other cuisines such as hot and boiling Sichuan cuisine and thick oil and red sauce Shandong cuisine, the fireworks of Guangdong morning tea is the fragrance of a pot of clear tea in the morning, the ritual experience brought by various exquisite buns, and the hustle and bustle of the market in the ancient teahouse.
“Have you had tea?” This daily greeting is the friendship between old friends sighed by generations of Guangdong people in the morning tea culture. No matter how the world changes, the calmness from early morning to noon is always the same.


“Drink tea and eat buns”, a food culture spanning a century
The origin of Cantonese morning tea can be traced back to the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, and it has been roughly more than 170 years since its development.
“Erli Pavilion” is the starting point of Cantonese morning tea. Guangzhou’s commercial trade has always been very prosperous. Some restaurants began to use bungalows as shops and set up small restaurants on the roadside with wooden stools to do tea and snack business. Because the price of tea was two cents, it was called “Erli Pavilion”.
The customers who came and went in “Erli Pavilion” were mainly dock workers, small vendors, and local residents. A pot of tea, a plate of noodles, and a piece of cake can not only rest and fill the stomach, but also chat and socialize, gradually forming the background of the “sigh” culture of Cantonese morning tea. In the context of Guangdong people, the so-called “sigh” means to enjoy slowly, and “sigh tea” means to enjoy the leisure time of morning tea slowly.
Consumer demand has always been diversified, which will inevitably lead to the advancement of business forms. With the improvement of Guangzhou’s status as a trading port, the demand for welcoming and seeing off, meeting and entertaining by merchants and wealthy people at home and abroad has increased sharply, and magnificent mid-to-high-end teahouses have emerged.
As the saying goes, “If you have money, you go upstairs; if you don’t have money, you squat downstairs.” This vividly reflects the different forms of consumption developed by the morning tea culture. At that time, morning tea was not only served in roadside bungalows, but also gradually entered pavilions, towers, and garden courtyards, becoming a more mainstream consumer category covering all consumption levels.
This directly promoted the refinement of morning tea buns. Unlike the rough big sponge cakes and bean sprouts noodles in Erliguan, the morning tea in the teahouse supplies better tea, as well as exquisite Cantonese buns such as water chestnut cakes, steamed dumplings, glutinous rice chicken, and barbecued pork buns.
Later, with the continuous development of society and economy, various teahouses emerged in Guangzhou like mushrooms after rain. “One building every five steps and one pavilion every ten steps” describes the density of teahouses in Guangzhou.
With competition in the market, there is vitality. Teahouses not only compete in site selection and decoration, but also study and innovate in tea and dim sum, constantly integrating the advantages of Western food or other cuisines, and creating a variety of new cakes and meals. For example, egg tarts, one of the “Four Heavenly Kings” of morning tea, are “Western imports” improved by Guangdong dim sum chefs.
The numerous teahouses correspond to the hot market. Whether it is businessmen, gentry, literati or common people, morning tea is regarded as “favorite”.
In 1927, Lu Xun came to Sun Yat-sen University to teach, and soon fell in love with morning tea. He recorded in his diary the 25 teahouses he had visited, including Taotaoju, Nanyuan and Beiyuan restaurants that still exist today.


“In Guangzhou, we often go to special teahouses to eat snacks. Those snacks are really delicate, small, not too filling, and the tea is fragrant, all very suitable for the taste. Life is really thin except for teaching. When meeting friends, we will unexpectedly make an appointment to drink tea.” Lu Xun’s lover Xu Guangping wrote in the book about the reason for loving morning tea.
Until now, even if a hundred years have passed, morning tea is still a unique taste that most Cantonese people cannot resist, and people still sigh for morning tea for various reasons.
Every morning, there are always countless diners waiting for the opening of morning tea outside various old teahouses, including old Cantonese neighbors who are accustomed to it, and travelers from all over the world who come to experience it.
“This is the best breakfast I have had in recent years.” A Feng, who started a business in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, made an appointment with a friend in Guangzhou for morning tea during a business trip. After experiencing the ritualistic Gongfu tea and a table full of exquisite pastries, he couldn’t help but sigh that Cantonese people really do business “making money” and gourmet life at the same time.
Thinking about “one cup and two pieces”, the changes and invariances of Cantonese morning tea
Cantonese morning tea can make people think about it for hundreds of years, which has a lot to do with its characteristics of both persistence and innovation.
Since its birth, “one cup and two pieces” has been one of the synonyms of Cantonese morning tea. One cup is a tea cup, and two pieces are two baskets of dim sum. The soul of morning tea is not only the philosophy of life represented by slowly “sighing” tea, but also the Cantonese dim sum that adheres to tradition but is ever-changing.
After the 1950s, Cantonese morning tea developed rapidly in a stable social environment, and gained the opportunity to continuously communicate and interact with overseas catering experts, winning praise from the world.
In the 1970s, a true story circulated in Guangzhou. During the opening of the Canton Fair at that time, a group of Japanese gourmets heard that Guangzhou Panxi Restaurant had more than a thousand kinds of dim sum, so they came to book a table and asked to eat different dim sum every day for a month.
After the reform and opening up, global seafood and ingredients entered the morning tea market, and Cantonese dim sum developed rapidly in the direction of diversified fillings and forms, and color, fragrance and taste. Various types of tea snacks are constantly updated and exquisite, forming the unique characteristics and food style of Cantonese tea drinking, and also promoting the prosperity and development of Cantonese tea drinking customs.
By the 1980s, Cantonese dim sum had reached more than 4,000 kinds, known as the “kaleidoscope” of Cantonese cuisine. Behind such achievements, adherence to tradition and innovation are both indispensable.
“From observation, Guangdong dim sum focuses on the inheritance of form, and dares to use new materials to iterate in terms of fillings and dough.” Food writer and Cantonese cuisine culture scholar Zhong Jieling told Red Cantonese that it is very correct for Guangdong dim sum to dialectically view inheritance and innovation, which is also responsible for the market and customers.

picture copy by thepaper.cn

Shamian Island, a paradise for the petty bourgeoisie in Guangzhou, has a unique charm and is worth a visit

Located in the urban area of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, Shamian Island is a tourist attraction filled with European charm. Formed by the alluvial deposits of the Pearl River, the island covers an area of approximately 0.3 square kilometers and is surrounded by water, creating an elegant environment. Shamian Island is renowned for its unique architectural style, rich historical culture, and culinary traditions, attracting numerous domestic and international tourists.

I. Historical Evolution

Shamian Island has been an integral part of Chinese territory since ancient times. During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the continuous growth of foreign trade in Guangzhou attracted a large number of foreigners to engage in business here. To facilitate administration, the Qing government established a foreign settlement on the island and dispatched troops to garrison it. After the Opium War, Shamian Island became a concession for the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and other Western powers, becoming the sphere of influence of these colonial powers in Guangzhou. During this period, the architectural style on Shamian Island was influenced by Europe, resulting in its distinctive European flair.

II. Architectural Style

The architectural styles on Shamian Island are diverse, primarily featuring European classicism and romanticism. The most representative buildings are the British Consulate and the French Consulate. These structures not only hold significant historical value but also serve as prime spots for tourists to take photos. Additionally, there are numerous private villas and residences designed by talented architects, showcasing the island’s architectural charm to the fullest.

III. Tourist Attractions

Shamian Island is a place imbued with historical and cultural significance, offering a wealth of tourism resources. Apart from admiring the European-style buildings, visitors can also explore various attractions on the island. Here are a few must-see spots:

  1. White Swan Museum
    Located within the White Swan Hotel in the southern part of Shamian Island, the White Swan Museum showcases the history and natural landscapes of Guangzhou. It houses a collection of valuable historical artifacts and natural specimens, including ancient ceramics, calligraphy and painting, and bronze wares. The museum also displays numerous images and materials reflecting the natural and human landscapes of Guangzhou. Visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Guangzhou’s history and culture while enjoying the beautiful views of the Pearl River.
  2. Shamian Park
    Occupying an area of approximately 60 hectares in the northern section of Shamian Island, Shamian Park boasts lush trees, blooming flowers, exquisite garden landscapes, and sculptures. It is an ideal spot for relaxation, where visitors can stroll, unwind, engage in leisure activities, and admire various flowers and sculptures. The park also serves as a picturesque backdrop for photography, with many couples choosing to have their wedding photos taken here.
  3. Million Sunflower Garden
    Located in the southern part of Shamian Island, the Million Sunflower Garden covers an area of about 30 hectares and is home to millions of sunflowers and other flowers, creating a vibrant sea of colors. Apart from admiring the beautiful flowers, visitors can participate in various thematic activities such as flower arranging experiences, photography contests, and family-friendly events. The garden also offers a variety of culinary delights and entertainment facilities, allowing visitors to enjoy food and fun while appreciating the flowers.

IV. Transportation Guide

To reach Shamian Island, visitors can take Guangzhou’s public buses or the subway. Bus routes 181 and 208 stop at “Shamian Street” station, and the island is accessible from there. Alternatively, visitors can take the subway to Huangsha Station on Line 1 and walk approximately 10 minutes to reach Shamian Island. The island boasts convenient transportation, with rental bikes or walking being viable options to explore the entire island.

V. Shopping & Cuisine

Shamian Island is a bustling commercial hub, with numerous stores and snack shops offering a diverse range of shopping and dining options. Visitors can savor the unique tea snacks and morning tea of Guangzhou, as well as purchase handicrafts, souvenirs, and specialty gifts. The island’s cuisine is predominantly Cantonese, with Guangzhou roast goose and poached chicken being the most renowned traditional Cantonese dishes. Furthermore, there are many other flavorful restaurants catering to visitors’ preferences.

In conclusion, Shamian Island is a tourist destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can immerse themselves in the unique charm and cultural heritage of Guangzhou while admiring the island’s stunning landscapes and architectural wonders.

Exploring the Guangdong Museum: A Glorious Treasure Trove of Thousand-Year History and Unique Charms

Nestled at No. 2, Zhujiang East Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, the Guangdong Museum stands as a cultural landmark in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and beyond, renowned for its rich history, vast collections, distinctive architectural design, and captivating exhibitions. Below is a detailed account of the museum’s several defining features:

1. Prolonged History and Profound Cultural Heritage

The planning of the Guangdong Museum dates back to 1957, with its original location situated on Wenming Road. Later, it was relocated to its current site and underwent meticulous construction, culminating in its grand opening in 2010. This museum has not only witnessed the cultural transformations and advancements of Guangdong and China since modern times but also carries the thousand-year-old historical memories and cultural legacies of the southern Guangdong region.

2. Unique Architectural Design

Inspired by the intricate beauty of Guangdong’s traditional ivory balls, the museum adopts a “treasure box” design concept, combining reinforced concrete core tubes with massive steel truss suspension structures. Its overall shape resembles an intricately carved treasure box, with internal spaces interconnected like the hollow layers of an ivory ball. The vast green lawns, a clear main entrance plaza, and a central boulevard create a harmonious and solemn ambiance.

3. Extensive Collections and Exhibitions

Boasting over 320,000 items (sets) in its collection, the Guangdong Museum encompasses various fields such as history, art, revolution, and nature. Its ancient calligraphy and painting, as well as ceramics, rank among the finest in China’s museums. It also holds prestigious collections of exported art, artifacts retrieved from underwater excavations, overseas Chinese artifacts, Chaozhou woodcarvings, and Duan inkstones. The museum’s exhibitions are divided into four major sections: History Gallery, Natural History Gallery, Art Gallery, and Temporary Exhibition Gallery, presenting a comprehensive and multi-faceted showcase of Guangdong’s historical and cultural evolution and natural resources.

4. Professional Academic Research and Cultural Heritage Conservation

The Guangdong Museum has achieved remarkable accomplishments in academic research and is the only provincial museum that manages and publishes two high-level academic journals simultaneously. It houses multiple research centers, including the “Image Anthropology Research Center,” “Marine Archaeological Relics Conservation Research Center,” and “Exported Art Research Center,” leading research in their respective fields. Moreover, the museum excels in cultural heritage conservation, establishing the country’s earliest specialized laboratory for marine archaeological relics conservation and undertaking conservation work for numerous national underwater archaeological excavations.

5. Digitization and Smart Museum Development

As one of the first pilot units for smart museum construction nationwide, the Guangdong Museum actively promotes digital transformation, creating a new museum form that integrates smart management, smart services, and smart protection. Through digital technology, the museum has achieved digital management of its collections, online exhibition displays, and interactive experiences for visitors, offering more convenient, efficient, and enriching cultural services.

6. Mobile Museums and Cultural Dissemination

The Guangdong Museum also actively promotes cultural services to rural areas, communities, and border regions, bringing exhibitions to a wider audience through mobile museums. With an annual average of over 200 exhibitions organized, benefiting over 4 million visitors, it has forged a new concept of an open, interconnected, and mutually beneficial museum.

In conclusion, the Guangdong Museum, with its prolonged history, unique architectural design, extensive collections and exhibitions, professional academic research and cultural heritage conservation, digitization and smart museum development, as well as mobile museums and cultural dissemination, stands as a significant window showcasing Guangdong’s historical culture and an important bastion for the inheritance of Lingnan culture.

Guangzhou Chen Clan Ancestral Hall: History and Culture(1)

The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall in Guangzhou, also known as the Guangdong Chen Clan Academy or simply Chen Ancestral Temple, is a significant cultural heritage site in the city, rich in history and cultural depth. The following is a detailed elaboration of its history and culture:

I. Historical Evolution

  1. Construction Background:
    • The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall was built from the 14th to the 20th year of the Guangxu era of the Qing Dynasty (1888-1894), taking seven years to complete. This ancestral hall was jointly funded and constructed by the Chen clans from 72 counties in Guangdong Province, making it a magnificent structure built through collective clan efforts.
    • Its initial purpose was to provide lodgings for Chen clan members participating in imperial examinations in Guangdong, as well as a venue for ancestral worship and clan affairs.
  2. Development Process:
    • In modern times, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall fell into disrepair. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the government conducted several repairs and conservation efforts to preserve it, making it accessible to the public.
    • In 1988, it was listed as a Key Cultural Relic Under State Protection.
    • In 2002, it was named one of the “Eight Scenic Spots of Guangzhou in the New Century.”
    • In 2008, it was rated as a National AAAA Tourist Attraction.

II. Architectural Features

  1. Scale and Layout:
    • The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall covers an area of approximately 15,000 square meters, with a construction area of 8,000 square meters. The complex consists of 19 independent courtyards connected by long corridors, forming a symmetrical layout with three axes and three entries.
    • The architectural structure can be divided into three axes and three entries, with nine halls and six courtyards, exhibiting a traditional “three entries, three axes, nine halls, and two side wings” courtyard-style layout.
  2. Architectural Style:
    • The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a classic example of traditional architecture in Lingnan (South of the Five Ridges, referring to a region in southern China), blending Han Chinese and local folk architectural features. Its primary decorations include woodcarvings, stone carvings, and brick carvings, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and the unique charm of Lingnan architectural art.
    • The front facade is spacious and majestic, surrounded by high walls, forming an enclosed courtyard. The complex contains multiple courtyards and corridors interconnected to create a staggered spatial layout.
  3. Decorative Arts:
    • The decorative arts of the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall are extremely rich, earning it the reputation of being a “comprehensive collection of decorative arts in Lingnan architecture.” Its woodcarvings, stone carvings, brick carvings, plaster carvings, and ceramic sculptures are exquisitely crafted, with contents ranging from figures, flowers, birds, beasts, to landscapes, fully demonstrating the superb craftsmanship and cultural depth of Lingnan traditional crafts.
    • In particular, the woodcarvings on the beams and pillars of the main hall depict historical allusions and mythical legends, carved with intricate detail and vividness, reflecting profound cultural heritage and craftsmanship.

III. Cultural Connotations

  1. Clan Culture and Ancestral Worship:
    • As the ancestral hall of the Chen clan, it serves not only as a venue for ancestral worship and clan affairs but also as an essential place for clan members to connect emotionally and pass on family traditions. The clan culture and ancestral beliefs embodied here are significant for studying traditional Chinese social structure and family culture.
  2. Folk Culture Display:
    • The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall houses multiple exhibition halls showcasing rich Lingnan traditional folk culture. Exhibitions cover traditional wedding customs, festive activities, and folk arts, enabling visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the traditional customs and lifestyles of Lingnan.
  3. Folk Craft Display:
    • The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is also the location of the Guangdong Folk Art Museum, which houses over 20,000 precious artifacts and modern craft masterpieces, including nearly 3,000 national-level treasures. These exhibits encompass various craft forms such as Shiwan pottery, Canton enamel, ivory carving, Cantonese embroidery, Guangzhou woodcarving, brick carving, and stone carving, showcasing the essence of Lingnan traditional crafts.

IV. Conclusion

The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall in Guangzhou, as an outstanding representative of Lingnan architectural art and an essential cultural heritage of Guangdong Province, is renowned not only for its

picure by xiaohongshu

Discover the history and culture of Guangzhou from the Sacred Heart Cathedral

The Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou, also known as the “Stone Room,” is a Gothic Catholic church with profound historical and cultural significance located at 56 Old Buqian Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. The following is a detailed introduction to its history and culture:

Historical Evolution

  • Foundation and Construction: The construction of the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou began in the 14th year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1888), but its foundation ceremony can be traced back to June 28th, 1863, the Feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The church took 25 years to complete, a time span that not only witnessed the arduous process of its construction but also embodied the exchange and fusion of Chinese and Western cultures.
  • Designers and Builders: The church was designed by French architects and built by Chinese craftsmen. This Sino-Western collaboration allowed the church to retain the essence of Gothic architecture while incorporating traditional Chinese architectural elements, making it an artistic masterpiece that blends East and West.
  • Important Renovations: Over the years, the Sacred Heart Cathedral has undergone numerous renovations and preservation efforts. In particular, in 2004, the Guangzhou Municipal Government allocated special funds, and the church also raised funds on its own, to conduct a comprehensive repair of the church, preserving its original charm and beauty.

Architectural Features

  • Magnificent Scale: The Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou has a building area of 2,754 square meters, with a width of 35 meters and a length of 78.69 meters from north to south. It stands 58.5 meters tall from the ground to the pinnacle of the tower. It is one of the most magnificent double-spire Gothic buildings in China and one of the four all-stone Gothic churches in the world (the other three are Notre-Dame de Paris, Westminster Abbey, and Cologne Cathedral).
  • Unique Shape: The church boasts a towering appearance, with a deep interior space and exquisite detailing. Its towering towers, massive columns, pointed arches on the roof, and stained glass windows together constitute its unique Gothic architectural style. In particular, the pair of towering double-spire stone towers (hollow octagonal cones) on the facade are the landmark of the church.
  • Stone Craftsmanship: All the walls and columns of the church are built with granite, hence its name “Stone Room.” The stones are laid with tung oil and glutinous rice paste, and the joints are straight and even. The numerous carvings inside and outside, even the rose window grilles, are carved from stone and fitted together seamlessly, demonstrating superb stonework techniques and structural precision.

Cultural Significance

  • Religious Faith Center: As the main cathedral of the Guangzhou Diocese of the Catholic Church, the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou is not only a center of religious faith but also an important venue for believers to conduct religious activities.
  • Sino-Western Cultural Exchange: The construction and design of the church are the result of the collaboration between Chinese and French craftsmen. It not only embodies the essence of Gothic architectural style but also incorporates traditional Chinese architectural elements, serving as a vivid example of the exchange and fusion of Chinese and Western cultures with foreigner.
  • Cultural Heritage: On November 20th, 1996, the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou was announced as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China. It not only has high historical, architectural, and artistic values but also significant cultural significance.

In summary, the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou is a treasure trove of history, culture, architecture, and art. It not only witnesses the spread and development of Catholicism in Guangzhou but also showcases the historical achievements of Sino-Western cultural exchange and fusion. For tourists interested in modern Chinese history, architectural art, or Christian culture, the Sacred Heart Cathedral of Guangzhou is a must-see destination.

Cultural Exploration in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou: 8 Must-Visit Destinations

Guangzhou, this city steeped in history, boasts a profound cultural heritage, and Yuexiu District, as its core area, carries countless memories of the past. Here are 8 must-visit destinations in YUEXIU District, Guangzhou, which not only showcase its cultural depth but also serve as a paradise for photography enthusiasts.

1. Yuexiu Park

  • Highlight: As one of the Eight Scenic Spots of Guangzhou, Yuexiu Park is home to numerous historic sites such as the Ming Dynasty Ancient City Wall, Sun Yat-sen Monument, and Zhenhai Tower, each brick and tile telling a story of the past. It is also an important venue for the inheritance and dissemination of various intangible cultural heritage projects in Guangzhou.
  • Activities: Regular cultural events like flower exhibitions are held here, allowing visitors to appreciate the beauty of nature while delving into the artistic culture of Guangzhou.

2. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall

  • Feature: Designed by renowned architect Lv Yanzhi, it seamlessly blends the appearance of an Song Dynasty palace with a Western-style Byzantine dome, showcasing the essence of both Chinese and Western architecture.
  • Experience: Stepping into the Memorial Hall, visitors are transported back in time, feeling the grandeur of Sun Yat-sen’s spirit and the rich history of Guangzhou.

3. Sacred Heart Cathedral

  • Status:Sacred Heart Cathedral is One of the four fully stone-structured Gothic churches in the world, alongside Notre-Dame de Paris, Westminster Abbey, and Cologne Cathedral. It is also the largest cathedral in the Guangzhou Diocese.
  • Sightseeing: The cathedral’s magnificent exterior and exquisite interior decoration make it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.

4. Beijing Road

  • History: One of the oldest streets in Guangzhou, dating back to at least the Tang and Song Dynasties. It has witnessed the city’s evolution and retains a wealth of historical relics and cultural elements.
  • Exploration: Walking along Beijing Road, visitors can visit historic sites such as the Palace of the Nanyue King, the Grand Buddha Temple, and the Ming City God Temple, immersing themselves in the profound history of Guangzhou. Don’t forget to try the traditional delicacies at the time-honored shops, embarking on a culinary journey through Guangzhou’s flavors.

5. Guangzhou Zoo

  • Feature: A historic and distinctive urban zoo with over 400 species and 5,000 animals from both China and abroad, including rare species like giant pandas and golden snub-nosed monkeys.
  • Family Fun: An ideal destination for family outings and parent-child interactions, allowing children to get close to nature and broaden their horizons.

6. Dongshankou

  • Fashion: Renowned as the trendiest hub in Guangzhou, attracting a large number of fashionistas.
  • Experience: Strolling through Dongshankou, visitors can appreciate the fusion of Chinese and Western architectural styles, experiencing the unique blend of retro and modernity that characterizes Guangzhou’s culture.

7. Liuhua Lake Park

  • Landscape: Characterized by distinct subtropical scenery, the park boasts a variety of plants, including palm trees, banyan trees, flowering shrubs, and expansive lawns, creating a unique natural landscape.
  • Leisure: A popular spot for residents to relax and unwind, it is also a paradise for birdwatchers. Admire the Lingnan bonsai art at Liuhua West Garden or observe the birds flying freely on Lu Island.

8. Additional Recommendations (Optional Based on Interest)

  • Chen Clan Ancestral Hall: A treasure of Lingnan architecture, renowned for its exquisite woodcarvings, stone carvings, brick carvings, and paintings.
  • Nanyue King Palace Museum: Showcasing the history, culture, and archaeological discoveries of the Nanyue Kingdom, it is an important window for understanding ancient civilizations in Guangzhou.

picure by xiaohongshu