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The history of Guangzhou’s millennium commercial capital

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Guangzhou, a city with a long history, has been famous for its prosperous business since ancient times. This city is not only an economic center in southern China, but also a shining pearl in the history of world trade. Let us travel through the long river of time and explore the story of this thousand-year-old commercial capital.

Ancient prosperity
Guangzhou’s history can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when it was already the county seat of Nanhai County. With the rise of the Maritime Silk Road, Guangzhou gradually became an important port for trade between the East and the West. In the Tang Dynasty, Guangzhou had become the main window for China’s foreign trade, with merchants gathering and abundant goods, and was known as the “Pearl of the South China Sea”.

The Golden Age of Trade
In the Song Dynasty, Guangzhou’s trade reached a new peak. It is not only a hub for trade between China and Southeast Asia, India, Arabia and even Africa, but also a bridge for cultural exchanges. Guangzhou in the Song Dynasty, with its open attitude, attracted countless foreign businessmen, making the city full of multicultural vitality.

Cultural Fusion
Guangzhou is not only a commercial center, but also a melting pot of culture. Various religions, arts and academics meet here to form a unique Lingnan culture. Historical sites such as Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Guangxiao Temple are not only witnesses of Guangzhou’s history, but also treasures of Lingnan culture.

Modern changes
In modern times, Guangzhou has played an important role in China’s changes. As one of China’s earliest open trading ports, Guangzhou became the forefront of China’s opening up after the Opium War. It has witnessed many important events in China’s modern history and has become the birthplace of China’s modern industry and revolutionary ideas.

Contemporary brilliance
Today’s Guangzhou still maintains its commercial vitality. As China’s third largest city, Guangzhou is not only the economic center of southern China, but also an important platform for international trade. Guangzhou’s Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe Business District, Liuhua (Railway Station) Business District and other places show the modern face of the city with their modern architecture and prosperous business.

Future prospects
Looking to the future, Guangzhou will continue to meet new challenges and opportunities with its open attitude. The city will continue to play its leading role in the regional economy, while constantly promoting cultural innovation and scientific and technological progress to maintain its position as a world trade center.

Guangzhou, a thousand-year-old commercial capital, not only carries a rich historical and cultural heritage, but also writes its own legend with its enterprising spirit. Whether in the past, present or future, Guangzhou will continue to attract people from all over the world with its unique charm.

Guangzhou Tower

Top Ten Most Popular Cities in China: Exploring the Convergence of Economy and Culture

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China, a country with a rich history and modern vitality, attracts global attention with its diverse culture and rapid economic development. From the Great Wall to the Bund, from the Forbidden City to the Pearl River, every corner of China is filled with unique charm. Here are the top ten most popular cities in China, which are must-visit destinations whether you are traveling or planning to live in China.

1. Beijing

As the capital of China, Beijing is not only the political center but also a treasure trove of culture and history. Iconic attractions such as the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall allow every visitor to feel the profound historical heritage of China. At the same time, the modern vibe of the 798 Art Zone and Sanlitun shows Beijing’s fashion and vitality.

beijing_gugong

2. Shanghai

Known as the “Paris of the East,” Shanghai is China’s economic hub and an international metropolis. The Bund’s night view, the Oriental Pearl Tower, and the Shanghai Tower, along with traditional attractions like Yu Garden and the City God Temple, showcase the unique urban landscape of Shanghai. Shopping and cuisine in Shanghai are also highlights, with Nanjing Road, Huaihai Road, and the French Concession being must-visit places for tourists.

shanghai

3. Guangzhou

Guangzhou, a dazzling pearl in southern China, not only embodies the profound historical depth and economic vitality of Guangdong and even the entire South China region, but also stands as a window showcasing the diversity of Chinese culture with its open and inclusive attitude.It with its unique geographical location and relentless spirit of innovation, leads the vigorous development of the regional economy while preserving a wealth of cultural heritage.Guangzhou Tower, the iconic landmark of the city.Guangzhou’s delicious foods culture is equally renowned, particularly its unique dim sum culture, which has become a dazzling calling card of the city. Every visitor can find their own share of touching moments and delightful surprises(history, finance, culture and food of Guangdong). 

4. Shenzhen

As the window of China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen is one of China’s youngest cities. It boasts modern cityscapes like the Shenzhen Civic Center and Kingkey 100 Building, as well as beautiful natural scenery such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha beaches. Shenzhen’s spirit of innovation and entrepreneurial atmosphere have attracted many young people to develop their careers.

5. Hangzhou

Known as a paradise on earth, Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and profound cultural heritage. Attractions like West Lake, Lingyin Temple, and Songcheng’s ancient-style architecture allow people to feel the charm of the Jiangnan water towns. Hangzhou’s e-commerce industry is also very developed, with companies like Alibaba thriving here.

6. Chengdu

Chengdu, the “Land of Abundance,” attracts visitors with its leisurely pace of life and rich culinary culture. Attractions such as Wuhou Shrine, Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage, and Jinli Ancient Street showcase Chengdu’s history and culture. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is also a must-visit, offering the opportunity to get up close with these national treasures.

7. Xi’an

As an ancient capital, Xi’an is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture. Historical relics such as the Terracotta Army, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the city walls make visitors feel as if they have traveled back in time. The Muslim Quarter and Yongxingfang in Xi’an are also paradises for food lovers, with local snacks like Roujiamo (meat stuffed in bread), Liangpi (cold skin noodles), and Yangroupaomo (mutton stew with bread pieces) offering endless flavors.

8. Chongqing

Chongqing, a mountain city, is known for its unique topography and beautiful night views. Attractions such as Hongya Cave, the Yangtze River Cableway, and the Liberation Monument showcase Chongqing’s modern and historical aspects. Chongqing’s hotpot and spicy chicken dishes are also irresistible.

9. Suzhou

Suzhou, a typical Jiangnan water town, is famous for its exquisite gardens and ancient towns. Attractions such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden, the Lingering Garden, and Zhouzhuang Ancient Town allow people to experience the gentle and elegant charm of Jiangnan. Suzhou’s silk and Suzhou embroidery are also distinctive, showcasing the exquisite skills of traditional Chinese crafts.

10. Xiamen

Xiamen, a coastal city, attracts visitors with its beautiful coastline and pleasant climate. Attractions such as Gulangyu Island, Nanputuo Temple, and Huandao Road showcase Xiamen’s natural scenery and cultural heritage. Xiamen’s seafood and Southern Fujian snacks are also highlights, offering a culinary feast.

These cities are not only the economic and cultural centers of China but also ideal places for tourism and residence. Whether exploring historical sites or enjoying the conveniences of a modern metropolis, these cities can meet your needs. Pack your bags and embark on a journey that you can take at a moment’s notice!

Chimelong Happy World: The Thrill Capital of Guangzhou

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Nestled within the vibrant city of Guangzhou, Chimelong Happy World stands as a beacon for adventure and excitement. As part of the renowned Chimelong Tourist Resort, this theme park offers an array of heart-pumping rides and attractions that cater to the young at heart and the young in age.

History and Scale
Established in 2006, Chimelong Happy World has grown to become a must-visit destination for thrill-seekers. Spanning an impressive area of approximately 2,000 mu (about 333 acres), the park is a testament to the fusion of entertainment, culture, and technology.

Rides and Attractions
Adventurers can embark on a journey through six themed zones, each with its own unique set of attractions. From the adrenaline-pumping vertical roller coaster, which drops from a staggering height, to the ten-loop roller coaster that twists and turns through gravity-defying maneuvers, there’s no shortage of excitement.

For a more family-friendly experience, the park features a refurbished Kids’ Paradise with three major play areas designed to inspire imagination and foster learning through play.

Entertainment and Performances
Chimelong Happy World goes beyond rides with its spectacular shows. The park is home to the “Super Animal Mech Parade,” a vibrant procession that brings the joy of performance art to all corners of the park. With daily performances such as the “Magic Fantasy Journey” and “Extreme Tide,” there’s always something to delight and amaze.

Dining and Amenities
Visitors can refuel at a variety of dining options, from the Star Food Plaza offering a range of international cuisines to quick bites at snack stands scattered throughout the park. The park also provides essential services like Wi-Fi, mobile charging, and rental services for strollers and wheelchairs.

Getting There
Access to the park is convenient, with the Hanxi Chimelong Station on Metro Line 3 providing direct access. Free shuttle buses and walking paths guide visitors to the park’s gates.

Tips for Visitors

  • Purchase tickets in advance online or through travel agencies for discounts.
  • Arrive early to maximize your time and avoid queues for popular rides.
  • Stay hydrated and bring snacks for a more budget-friendly day out.
  • Check the daily schedule for shows and plan your day around the performances you don’t want to miss.

Chimelong Happy World is more than just a theme park; it’s a full-day adventure that promises memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re seeking the rush of a roller coaster or the joy of a parade, Chimelong Happy World delivers an experience that’s truly world-class.

The Ultimate Guide:Guangzhou Travel Tips 2024

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Guangzhou, a city with a long history and vibrant vitality, attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique culture and cuisine. The following is a carefully compiled guide to Guangzhou, hoping to add convenience and pleasure to your journey.

Guangzhou

Line 1: Explore the history and culture of Guangzhou

● Yuexiu Park: a landmark attraction. Its history can be traced back to 1927, and it has a history of more than 90 years. The park is located in Yuexiu Mountain, a branch of Baiyun Mountain, with the highest peak more than 90 meters above sea level. Yuexiu Park is not only a treasure trove of natural beauty, but also an important carrier of Guangzhou’s history and culture. It includes national key cultural relics protection units such as the Sun Yat-sen Memorial, Zhenhai Tower and the Ming Dynasty Ancient City Wall. It is particularly worth mentioning that the symbol of Guangzhou-the Five Goats Stone Statue, which shows the legends and historical stories of Guangzhou. The Ming Dynasty Ancient City is the oldest existing city wall in Guangzhou. It has a history of more than 600 years and has witnessed the historical changes of Guangzhou City. Zhenhai Tower is the best-preserved, most imposing and most ethnic ancient building in Guangzhou, and is known as the first scenic spot in Lingnan.

● Guangdong Provincial Museum: Guangdong Provincial Museum is the largest comprehensive museum and regional cultural relic protection center in South China, and is also one of the first national first-class museums. It has a rich collection, with a total of more than 320,000 pieces (sets), including more than 53,000 pieces (sets) of natural specimens and fossils. The quantity and quality of ancient calligraphy and painting and ceramics are among the best in national museums. The museum’s exhibition is based in China and faces the world. It is not only an important window for audiences from all over the world to understand Chinese civilization, but also a platform to showcase the profound historical heritage of Lingnan culture.

● Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall: Built to commemorate the great democratic revolutionary pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-sen, it is not only a monumental building with important historical significance, but also a landmark building in Guangzhou. The architectural style combines the traditional Chinese palace style with modern Western graphic design techniques, creatively uses Chinese ancient architectural techniques, and has extremely high artistic and ornamental value.

● Sacred Heart Cathedral: Also known as the Stone Chamber Sacred Heart Cathedral or the Stone Chamber Jesus Sacred Heart Church, it is a Gothic cathedral with important historical, architectural and artistic value. It is the only Gothic cathedral in Southeast Asia that is built with granite and relatively well preserved. The stonework of the church is of superb technology, precise structure, fine and delicate stone surface, and exquisite lines. Note: The church is open to the public during non-mass hours, but photography is prohibited inside.

● Beijing Road: It is not only the political and cultural center of Guangzhou, but also the commercial center. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the most prosperous commercial center in Guangzhou, especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the renovation of Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, the remains of an ancient road with 11 layers of pavement from the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China were discovered. This discovery proves the historical status of Beijing Road as the central axis of Guangzhou. Beijing Road Cultural Tourism Zone has become the area with the most historical and cultural heritage and cultural tourism value in Guangzhou with its rich cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage projects and time-honored shops.

Line 2: The prosperity and night view of modern Guangzhou

● Sun Yat-sen University: Sun Yat-sen University is a famous institution of higher learning with a century-old tradition of running schools. It was founded by Mr. Sun Yat-sen. It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of China and the highest institution of learning in Guangdong. Sun Yat-sen University has made remarkable achievements in discipline construction, with many disciplines entering the top 1% of the world in ESI and performing outstandingly in the national higher education discipline assessment. In addition, Sun Yat-sen University also pays attention to international exchanges and cooperation, and has signed school-level cooperation agreements with more than 200 colleges and universities in many countries and regions around the world, and has carried out multi-level and wide-ranging cooperation.

● Canton Tower: As a landmark building in Guangzhou, it is famous for its unique design and innovative structure. Its inspiration comes from the elegant curve of the human hip bone. By simulating three-dimensional stereoscopic shapes, it creates the unique “slender waist” of the Canton Tower. The main body of the tower is 454 meters high, plus the 146-meter antenna mast, the total height reaches 600 meters, making it the tallest tower in China and one of the world’s famous sightseeing towers.

● Tianhe Business District: It gathers many shopping centers, department stores and brand flagship stores. It is one of the most important commercial and trade agglomeration areas in Guangzhou and even in South China. Tianhe Business District not only performs well in retail, but also has rich dining, entertainment and cultural experiences.

● Night view of the Pearl River: The main night cruise terminals on the Pearl River include Dashatou Terminal, Tianzi Terminal, Guangzhou Tower Terminal, etc. Take a cruise to enjoy the charming night view on both sides of the Pearl River.

Line 3: Experience Guangzhou’s traditional culture in depth

● Chen Clan Academy: Also known as Chen’s Academy, it is a famous attraction in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. Chen Clan Academy not only has a high artistic value in architecture, but is also a treasure house of Guangdong folk crafts. It is now a national first-class museum.

● Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street: The full name is Shangxiajiu Commercial Pedestrian Street. It is located between Shangjiu Road, Xiajiu Road and Diyifu Road in Liwan District, Guangzhou. It is one of the three traditional prosperous commercial centers in Guangzhou. Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street is famous for its unique Xiguan style. It is a food stronghold in the eyes of locals and a must-visit place for foreign tourists to experience the traditional customs of Guangzhou.

● Shamian Island: Shamian Island was originally a sandbar formed by the alluvial deposits of the Pearl River. Historically, it was an important hub for Guangzhou’s foreign trade. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it has been the gateway to Guangzhou’s maritime transportation. Visitors can feel the strong historical and cultural atmosphere here, appreciate the unique Western classical architectural style, and experience Guangzhou’s European style.

Line 4: Chimelong Paradise 

● Choose a day to play and enjoy the fun time in Chimelong Paradise or Chimelong Safari Park, Metro Line 3 Chimelong Station.

Guangzhou Transportation Guide

● Airplane: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport provides direct flights with many flight options.

● Metro: Guangzhou has a well-developed metro network, covering major attractions, and is a convenient way to visit Guangzhou.

Guangzhou:a city without winter

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Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong Province, is not only the political, economic, scientific and technological, educational and cultural center of Guangdong Province, but also a national central city, an international trade center and a comprehensive transportation hub. With its unique geographical location and climatic characteristics, it attracts countless people to live and work there. Among them, Guangzhou’s climatic characteristics are particularly striking, and it can almost be said to be a city without winter.     Guangzhou Tower

Guangzhou’s climate type is subtropical monsoon climate. Guangzhou has four distinct seasons, with hot and humid summers and mild and pleasant winters. Due to the influence of the monsoon, Guangzhou’s summers are often characterized by thunderstorms, while its winters are relatively dry with less rainfall. This climatic condition makes Guangzhou’s winter temperatures more stable, and extreme low temperatures rarely occur.

In addition, Guangzhou’s climate is also influenced by the ocean. In summer, the southeast winds from the ocean bring abundant water vapor to Guangzhou, resulting in more rainfall in summer. In winter, the northwest winds from the mainland make Guangzhou’s climate relatively dry. This characteristic of oceanic climate is also one of the reasons why Guangzhou has milder winters.

To sum up, the reason why Guangzhou has no winter is mainly due to its geographical location, the type of climate, and the influence of monsoon and ocean. These factors work together to make Guangzhou’s climate warm and pleasant, with four seasons like spring. This is one of the main reasons why Guangzhou is able to attract a large number of people to live and work there.

Of course, just because Guangzhou doesn’t have significant winters doesn’t mean it doesn’t have temperature fluctuations. In some years, Guangzhou may experience colder weather due to cold waves and other factors. On the whole, however, Guangzhou’s temperature is relatively stable, and extreme low temperatures are rare.

In terms of culture, Guangzhou is also known for its unique Lingnan culture. This culture is the result of Guangzhou’s unique history, geography and climatic conditions. In the course of its long history, Guangzhou has developed a unique cuisine, art, architecture and customs. These cultural elements and Guangzhou’s warm climate reflect each other, adding infinite charm to the city.

In terms of food, Guangzhou cuisine is characterized by lightness, freshness and original taste. This is related to Guangzhou’s warm and humid climate, where people prefer light food to keep their bodies in balance. As for the arts, Guangzhou is famous for its traditional art forms such as Cantonese opera and Cantonese music. These art forms also reflect the spirit of the people of Guangzhou, who love life and strive for beauty.

Guangzhou’s architectural style is also unique. Traditional buildings in Guangzhou were mainly wooden structures with an emphasis on ventilation (ventilated in English, meaning airy and breathable), both to adapt to the hot and humid climate and to improve living comfort. In modern architecture, however, Guangzhou focuses on the concepts of green, environmental protection and energy conservation to meet modern people’s pursuit of a high quality of life.

Guangzhou liuhuamall

In terms of customs, Guangzhou also has many interesting stories and traditions. For example, during the Spring Festival, Guangzhou has the custom of dragon and lion dances, which symbolize the exorcism of evil spirits and the avoidance of harm, as well as good fortune. And during the Dragon Boat Festival, Guangzhou people have the custom of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats in honor of the ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. These customs not only enrich the spiritual life of Guangzhou people, but also inherit the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

Novice e-commerce advice: do not blindly choose products, strategy first!

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In this era of globalization, cross-border e-commerce has provided numerous novices with a brand-new business opportunity. However, faced with a wide range of products, many inexperienced novices often fall into the misunderstanding of blind product selection. They may be deceived by the popularity data of a certain product or blindly follow the trend to choose popular products, but the results are often unsatisfactory. Therefore, for novices, avoid blind product selection, strategy is king!

First of all, novices need to clarify their positioning and target market. Before selecting products, they should deeply understand the needs and consumption habits of the target market. This includes understanding local culture, customs, laws and regulations, etc., in order to select products that meet market demand. At the same time, it is necessary to analyze the product characteristics and pricing strategies of competitors to stand out in the competition.

Secondly, novices should pay attention to the quality and uniqueness of the products. On the wholesale clothing platform, product quality is one of the factors that consumers care most about. Therefore, when selecting products, novices must choose products with reliable quality and quality assurance. In addition, the uniqueness of the product is also an important factor to attract consumers. Selecting products with unique design and innovative functions can increase the competitiveness of the product and increase sales.

Finally, novices should focus on learning and accumulating experience. Cross-border e-commerce is a constantly developing and changing field, and novices need to constantly learn new knowledge and skills to better cope with market changes. At the same time, they should also actively communicate with peers, share experience, and make progress together.

Brazilian Luxury Goods: Younger Generation Becomes the Main Spending Force

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Younger Generation Favors Luxury GoodsWith the rapid rise in spending power of the younger generation of consumers, the Brazilian luxury market is seeing a spring in its step.

Luxury Goods

A recent study was conducted on the Brazilian luxury market, which categorized the luxury market into nine categories: fashion and personal items, real estate, automotive, healthcare, private jets, yachts, fine art, hotels and premium beverages.

The survey shows that the Brazilian luxury market has grown at a rapid rate of 18% over the past five years, generating R$74 billion in revenue in 2022 alone. It is expected to grow by 6% to 8% per year in the following years, doubling its revenue to R$133 billion by 2030.

Among them is the growing contribution of young Brazilian consumers to the luxury market. The study found that while 75% of Brazil’s very high incomes are held in the over-50 group, the 35-and-under group accounts for 49% of spending. Generation Z, in particular, will account for 40% of luxury market spending by 2035, driven by Gen Z spending.

As for the reasons why Gen Z is keen to buy luxury goods, McKinsey partner Pedro Fernandes summarizes them into three trends: loyalty programs with personalization and exclusivity, omni-channel connectivity, and a focus on building brands with their own identities through events and the use of social networks.

Of course, the luxury market still has a foundation to build on, and a return to the top of the market is still possible, especially with the strong demand from younger consumers.

How to Buy Wholesale Clothing for Your Boutique

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Whether you’re dreaming of opening a rustic boutique that exudes nature or a fashion temple that seeks out avant-garde designs, mastering the art of sourcing wholesale apparel is a critical step on the road to success. This article will lead you through the starting point of the procurement journey, to stimulate your motivation, and help you capture the best trading opportunities.liuhuamall wholesale clothing market

the soul of the boutique: differentiated purchasing strategy

As the owner of a boutique, you are not only the mover of goods, but also the interpreter of trends and personality. Large chain stores may be able to occupy a place in the market, but your unique design perspective and personalized service is the key to attracting customers. Therefore, when purchasing, be sure to follow the unique tastes of customers, integration of your brand characteristics, flexible adjustment of the product line, to capture profit opportunities with keen market insight.

the dual consideration of brand and quality

At the beginning of wholesale purchasing, it is crucial to choose the right brand. Cheap brands may temporarily reduce costs, but in the long run, they will weaken your brand image and customer trust. Make sure the brand you choose not only meets your quality standards, but also finds the perfect balance between price and profit. Remember, price is often a direct reflection of quality, while a beautiful product display is an effective means of building brand trust.

the procurement channels revealed

1. Clothing and gift market: here is the paradise of inspiration and physical collision. Direct face-to-face exchanges with suppliers, hand touch products, feel the material and craftsmanship, is any online experience can not be replaced. The temporary stalls in the market often hide surprising treasures that may bring unique items to your store.

2. Exhibitions: Exhibitions bring together many brands and exhibitors, and are the perfect platform to get the latest news and trends in the industry. Through the professional guidance of the showroom owner, you can get in touch with several brands at once, compare them efficiently and choose the most suitable partner for your store. At the same time, focusing on the buy-now-ship-now policy at the show may bring you an instant gratification purchasing experience.

3. Online wholesale platforms: In the digital era, online purchasing has become an indispensable part. liuhuamall and other professional wholesale platforms have won the favor of many merchants with their rich commodity resources, convenient shopping process and attentive customer service. It only takes a minute to create an account and start your online purchasing journey.

the details determine success or failure

In the procurement process, do not ignore the importance of size and fit. Different brands may have different sizing standards, and understanding and being familiar with these differences will help you better provide personalized service to your customers. At the same time, for the display and shooting of products, you should also pay attention to details and creativity, to show the charm of the product from a unique perspective, to attract more customer attention.

Conclusion

Wholesale apparel purchasing is an art that requires both skill and patience. I hope this article can provide useful guidance and inspiration for your purchasing journey. In the coming days, may you be able to rely on keen insight, unique brand concepts and excellent sourcing strategy to create a compelling boutique, leading the trend of fashion, to win the recognition and respect of the market. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please feel free to contact us. We look forward to working with you on the road of cooperation and creating brilliance together!

The Lungs of the Earth: The Mysterious Amazon Rainforest – Travel Guide (Part 1)

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The Amazon Rainforest, located in the Amazon Basin of South America, spans 7 million square kilometers. The rainforest crosses eight countries: Brazil (which contains 60% of the forest area), Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, and Suriname. It accounts for half of the world’s rain-forests and 20% of the world’s forest area, making it the largest and most biodiversity tropical rainforest on the planet. Therefore, the Amazon Rainforest is also known as the “Lungs of the Earth.” This issue will mainly introduce the experiences and reasons for visiting the attractions in the Amazon Forest Park.

The Magical “Freshwater Sea”

The Amazon River discharges 184,000 cubic meters of water per second into the Atlantic Ocean, which is one-fifth of the total freshwater discharge from all the rivers in the world. From the mouth of the Amazon River to a point where the shore is no longer visible, the ocean water is not salty. Even 150 kilometers away, the salinity of the seawater remains quite low, earning it the name “freshwater sea.”

The Most Diverse Biological Resources

The Amazon Rainforest is home to the world’s richest and most diverse biological resources, including millions of species of insects, plants, birds, and other wildlife, many of which remain undocumented by science. The lush vegetation includes various tree species such as mahogany, laurel, palm, acacia, rosewood, Brazil nut, and rubber trees. Mahogany and Amazonian cedar provide high-quality timber. Major wildlife includes jaguars, manatees, tapirs, red deer, capybara, and many rodents, as well as numerous monkey species. It is known as the “Kingdom of Flora and Fauna” and, given that it occupies half of the world’s rainforest area, it is also called the “Lungs of the Earth.”

Unique Aspects of the Amazon

  1. Fishing for Piranhas and Eating Piranhas
    • This is one of the most thrilling activities on the Amazon River, attracting many adventurers who come specifically to try it.
  2. Watching the Confluence of Black and White Waters
    • The rivers in the Amazon Basin have three main types of water: white water, rich in sediment, flowing from the west; black water, colored by acidic substances from the soil, flowing from the Guiana Highlands to the north; and clear water from the southern rivers. When these waters meet, they do not immediately merge, forming a two-colored parallel flow for several miles, hence the term “black and white waters.”
  3. Pink Dolphins
    • The Amazon River is home to the world’s unique pink dolphins. Even if you are already navigating the river, you need good luck to spot them.

The Lifestyle of Indigenous People

If you are worried about whether the indigenous people in the scenic area might be hostile, you can rest assured that they are very friendly. They are specially invited “pygmy tribes” who fully reenact the lifestyle of indigenous people. Within the park, you can see authentic replicas of tree houses, river houses, and jungle hunters, and observe the once-glorious but now mysteriously vanished Mayan civilization ruins. The totem sculptures (all sourced from South America) offer a glimpse into this fascinating history.

Hands-On Leisure Activities

In the scenic area, there are various leisure activities such as paddling bamboo rafts, riding tandem bicycles, having tea on floating islands, fishing, and mountain exploration. You can fully manage your time and choose activities according to your preferences. The park staff mentioned that future developments would include orchards, chicken farms, and tribal villages to enhance participation, making the park a new concept of “visitor self-creation” attractions. The park also offers scheduled performances that are more rustic and primitive than those in other theme parks. Authentic performances, sacrificial rituals, and large bonfire parties on the central stage provide a sense of harmony and integration with nature throughout the day’s journey.

Nigeria: The “Richest Country” in Africa | National Culture Series Episode One

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Nigeria is a vibrant and diverse country located in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa and one of the continent’s largest economies. This article will provide a brief introduction to Nigeria’s flag, ethnic groups, population, administrative divisions, and economic overview to help readers better understand this important African nation.

Nigerian Flag

The Nigerian flag consists of three vertical stripes of equal width, colored green, white, and green from left to right. The flag’s design symbolizes the country’s natural resources and hope. Green represents Nigeria’s abundant forests and agricultural resources, while white signifies peace and unity. This flag was first hoisted on October 1, 1960, when Nigeria gained independence. It was designed by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi, who was a student at the time.

Ethnic Groups and Culture

Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country with over 250 ethnic groups. The main ethnic groups include:

  • Hausa: The Hausa are one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, primarily located in the north. They predominantly practice Islam and have a rich history and cultural traditions. The traditional Hausa society is centered around chieftains and emirates. Important Hausa cities include Kano, Katsina, and Sokoto.
  • Yoruba: The Yoruba mainly reside in the southwest and primarily practice Christianity and traditional religions. The Yoruba are renowned for their rich traditions in art, music, and literature. Yoruba religious festivals, such as the Osun-Osogbo Festival, attract many visitors. Major Yoruba cities include Lagos, Ibadan, and Ilorin.
  • Igbo: The Igbo are primarily located in the southeast and predominantly practice Christianity. The Igbo are known for their entrepreneurial spirit and emphasis on education. Traditional Igbo festivals, such as the New Yam Festival, showcase their rich cultural heritage. Key Igbo cities include Enugu, Owerri, and Aba.
  • Fulani: The Fulani are mainly found in the north and central regions. They are a nomadic people who live by herding and trade. The Fulani are known for their pastoral culture and traditional customs. Important Fulani cities include Adamawa, Gombe, and Yola.

Additionally, there are many smaller ethnic groups, each with their unique languages, customs, and traditions, making Nigeria a country of immense cultural diversity.

Population

As of 2021, Nigeria’s estimated population is around 210 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. With a high population growth rate, Nigeria’s population is projected to reach 400 million by 2050. The population is young, with over 60% under the age of 35, contributing to Nigeria’s dynamism and potential.

Administrative Divisions

Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and 1 Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Each state has its own government and legislature. Here are some of Nigeria’s key administrative divisions and their characteristics:

  • Lagos State: Located in the southwest, Lagos State is Nigeria’s most important commercial and economic hub. Lagos City is Nigeria’s largest city and former capital, and it is one of Africa’s largest cities. Lagos State is known for its bustling port, financial center, and cultural landmarks such as the National Theatre and Lagos Museum.
  • Kano State: Situated in the north, Kano State is one of Nigeria’s most populous states, with agriculture and trade as its primary economic activities. Kano City, the state capital, is the economic and cultural center of the north, attracting numerous visitors to landmarks such as the Kano Market and ancient Kano City Walls.
  • Rivers State: Located in the south, Rivers State is renowned for its rich oil and gas resources. Port Harcourt, a major industrial and oil production center in Nigeria, is located here. Rivers State is also known for cultural festivals such as the Port Harcourt Carnival.
  • Borno State: Borno State is in the northeast and has recently gained international attention due to the activities of the insurgent group Boko Haram. The state is known for the historical Kanem-Bornu Empire sites, with Maiduguri being a major city.
  • Abia State: Situated in the southeast, Abia State is a significant commercial and industrial center. Umuahia, the state capital, is famous for traditional crafts and markets like the Ariaria International Market.
  • Federal Capital Territory (FCT): The FCT includes Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, which is the political and administrative center. Abuja replaced Lagos as the capital in 1991 to promote balanced political and economic development. Notable landmarks include the Abuja National Mosque and Abuja National Church.

Political System

Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system. The President serves as both the head of state and head of government, wielding extensive executive powers. The President is elected for a four-year term and can be re-elected once. Nigeria’s legislature, the National Assembly, comprises the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 109 members, with each state electing three senators and the FCT electing one. The House of Representatives has 360 members, elected based on population proportionality.

Economic Overview

Nigeria is Africa’s largest economy, with the oil and gas industry being its primary sector, accounting for over 90% of the country’s export revenue. Nigeria is the world’s sixth-largest oil exporter. However, the economy’s heavy reliance on oil makes it vulnerable to international oil price fluctuations. In recent years, the government has aimed to diversify the economy, promoting the growth of agriculture, manufacturing, technology, and services to reduce dependency on oil revenues.

Agriculture plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s economy, with key crops including cocoa, coffee, cotton, peanuts, and rubber. Nigeria is also the world’s largest producer of palm oil and cassava. The manufacturing sector includes industries such as textiles, food processing, automobile assembly, and building materials.

Conclusion

Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country with rich natural resources and a profound historical and cultural heritage. It is not only the most populous country in Africa but also one of the continent’s largest economies. Understanding Nigeria’s flag, ethnic groups, population, and administrative divisions can help us better appreciate this dynamic and potential-filled country. Whether as a tourist or a scholar, Nigeria is a place worth exploring and studying.